HZLegalFederal Law No. (12) of 2019, Regulating the Space Sector in the UAE

03/08/2024by Hossam Zakaria0

Table of Contents

“Unlocking the potential of space exploration in the UAE.”

Introduction

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, Regulating the Space Sector in the UAE, was enacted to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the development and regulation of the space sector in the United Arab Emirates. This law aims to promote the growth of the space industry, ensure the peaceful use of outer space, and enhance the UAE’s position as a leading player in the global space community.

Overview of Federal Law No. (12) of 2019

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which regulates the space sector in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), represents a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to develop its space industry. This law, which was issued by His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, aims to establish a comprehensive legal framework for the governance and regulation of activities related to space exploration, satellite launches, and other space-related endeavors.

The UAE has made significant strides in recent years to position itself as a global player in the space sector. The establishment of the UAE Space Agency in 2014 marked a turning point in the country’s space ambitions, and the launch of the Mars Hope Probe in 2020 further solidified the UAE’s reputation as a leader in space exploration. Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 builds upon these achievements by providing a clear and transparent regulatory framework for the space sector.

One of the key objectives of Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 is to promote the peaceful use of outer space and ensure that space activities are conducted in a safe and responsible manner. The law sets out the rights and obligations of individuals and entities engaged in space-related activities, and establishes a licensing regime for the authorization of space missions, satellite launches, and other space operations. By providing a legal framework for the regulation of the space sector, the law aims to protect national security, public safety, and the environment.

In addition to regulating space activities, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 also seeks to promote innovation and investment in the space sector. The law encourages collaboration between government entities, private companies, and research institutions to drive technological advancements and foster economic growth in the space industry. By creating a conducive regulatory environment for space-related activities, the law aims to attract foreign investment and expertise to the UAE, positioning the country as a hub for space innovation and exploration.

Furthermore, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in the space sector. The law recognizes the UAE’s commitment to upholding its obligations under international treaties and agreements related to outer space, and encourages collaboration with other countries and international organizations to promote the peaceful use of space and advance scientific research. By aligning its space policies with international norms and standards, the UAE aims to enhance its standing in the global space community and contribute to the sustainable development of outer space.

Overall, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 represents a significant step forward in the UAE’s efforts to regulate and develop its space sector. By providing a clear and comprehensive legal framework for space activities, the law aims to promote innovation, investment, and international cooperation in the space industry. As the UAE continues to make strides in space exploration and technology, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 will play a crucial role in shaping the future of the country’s space sector and positioning it as a key player in the global space community.

Key provisions of the law

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which regulates the space sector in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is a significant piece of legislation that aims to promote the development and growth of the country’s space industry. The law contains several key provisions that outline the rights and responsibilities of entities operating in the space sector, as well as the regulatory framework that governs their activities.

One of the key provisions of the law is the establishment of the UAE Space Agency as the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing the space sector in the country. The agency is tasked with developing and implementing policies and regulations to promote the growth of the space industry, as well as ensuring compliance with international treaties and agreements related to space activities.

Another important provision of the law is the requirement for entities operating in the space sector to obtain a license from the UAE Space Agency before conducting any space activities. This licensing requirement is intended to ensure that all space activities in the country are conducted in a safe and responsible manner, and that entities operating in the sector adhere to the highest standards of professionalism and ethics.

The law also contains provisions related to the protection of national security and the environment in the conduct of space activities. Entities operating in the space sector are required to take all necessary measures to ensure the security and safety of their space activities, as well as to minimize any potential negative impact on the environment.

In addition, the law outlines the rights and responsibilities of entities operating in the space sector, including the right to access and use space resources, the right to conduct scientific research and exploration, and the responsibility to comply with international laws and regulations governing space activities.

Furthermore, the law establishes a framework for the resolution of disputes related to space activities, including the establishment of a specialized tribunal to hear and adjudicate such disputes. This tribunal is tasked with ensuring that disputes related to space activities are resolved in a fair and timely manner, and that all parties involved are given a fair opportunity to present their case.

Overall, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 represents a significant step forward in the regulation of the space sector in the UAE. By establishing a clear regulatory framework and outlining the rights and responsibilities of entities operating in the sector, the law aims to promote the growth and development of the country’s space industry while ensuring that all space activities are conducted in a safe and responsible manner.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that sets out the key provisions for regulating the space sector in the UAE. By establishing the UAE Space Agency as the regulatory authority, requiring entities to obtain a license before conducting space activities, and outlining the rights and responsibilities of entities operating in the sector, the law aims to promote the growth and development of the country’s space industry while ensuring that all space activities are conducted in a safe and responsible manner.

Impact on the space sector in the UAE

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which regulates the space sector in the UAE, has had a significant impact on the industry since its implementation. This law has provided a comprehensive framework for the development and regulation of space activities in the country, ensuring that all activities are conducted in a safe and sustainable manner. The law covers a wide range of issues, including licensing, registration, and supervision of space activities, as well as liability and insurance requirements.

One of the key provisions of the law is the establishment of the UAE Space Agency, which serves as the regulatory body for the space sector in the country. The agency is responsible for issuing licenses for space activities, as well as monitoring and supervising all space-related activities to ensure compliance with the law. This has helped to streamline the regulatory process and provide a clear framework for companies operating in the space sector.

The law also sets out the requirements for liability and insurance in the space sector, ensuring that companies are held accountable for any damage or harm caused by their activities. This has helped to protect both the public and the environment from the potential risks associated with space activities, and has increased confidence in the industry as a whole.

In addition to regulating space activities, the law also aims to promote the development of the space sector in the UAE. This includes supporting research and development in the field, as well as encouraging collaboration with international partners to further advance the industry. By providing a clear legal framework and support for innovation, the law has helped to attract investment and talent to the UAE’s space sector, driving growth and development in the industry.

The impact of Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 on the space sector in the UAE has been significant, with the industry experiencing rapid growth and development in recent years. The establishment of the UAE Space Agency has provided a solid foundation for the regulation of space activities, ensuring that companies operate in a safe and responsible manner. This has helped to build trust and confidence in the industry, both domestically and internationally.

The law has also helped to promote innovation and collaboration in the space sector, with companies in the UAE working closely with international partners to develop new technologies and capabilities. This has helped to position the UAE as a leading player in the global space industry, with a strong reputation for innovation and excellence.

Overall, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 has had a positive impact on the space sector in the UAE, providing a clear regulatory framework and support for growth and development in the industry. By promoting safety, sustainability, and innovation, the law has helped to position the UAE as a key player in the global space sector, driving economic growth and technological advancement in the country.

Licensing and regulatory requirements for space activities

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which regulates the space sector in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has brought about significant changes in the licensing and regulatory requirements for space activities in the country. This law aims to promote the development of the UAE’s space sector and ensure that all space activities are conducted in a safe and responsible manner.

Under the new law, any entity or individual wishing to engage in space activities in the UAE must obtain a license from the UAE Space Agency. This license is required for a wide range of activities, including launching satellites, conducting space research, and providing space-related services. The licensing process is designed to ensure that all space activities in the UAE comply with international standards and best practices.

In order to obtain a license for space activities, applicants must meet certain criteria set out by the UAE Space Agency. These criteria include demonstrating technical and financial capabilities, as well as a commitment to complying with all relevant laws and regulations. The licensing process also involves a thorough review of the proposed space activities to ensure that they do not pose a risk to public safety or national security.

Once a license has been granted, license holders are required to comply with a number of regulatory requirements set out in Federal Law No. (12) of 2019. These requirements cover a wide range of issues, including safety standards, environmental protection, and liability for damages caused by space activities. License holders are also required to submit regular reports to the UAE Space Agency detailing their activities and any incidents that may have occurred.

In addition to obtaining a license, entities and individuals engaged in space activities in the UAE are also subject to ongoing regulatory oversight by the UAE Space Agency. This oversight includes regular inspections of facilities and equipment, as well as audits of operational procedures to ensure compliance with the law. The UAE Space Agency also has the authority to impose sanctions on license holders who fail to comply with their regulatory obligations.

Overall, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 represents a significant step forward in the regulation of the space sector in the UAE. By establishing clear licensing and regulatory requirements for space activities, the law aims to promote the development of a safe and responsible space industry in the country. It also demonstrates the UAE’s commitment to becoming a leading player in the global space sector.

In conclusion, the licensing and regulatory requirements for space activities in the UAE have been significantly strengthened by Federal Law No. (12) of 2019. This law sets out clear criteria for obtaining a license, as well as stringent regulatory requirements for license holders. By complying with these requirements, entities and individuals engaged in space activities in the UAE can help to ensure the continued growth and success of the country’s space sector.

Role of the UAE Space Agency in implementing the law

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which regulates the space sector in the UAE, represents a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to develop its space industry. The law aims to establish a comprehensive legal framework that governs all aspects of space activities, including licensing, registration, and supervision. One of the key players in implementing this law is the UAE Space Agency, which plays a crucial role in overseeing and regulating the space sector in the country.

The UAE Space Agency was established in 2014 with the goal of developing a sustainable and vibrant space industry in the UAE. The agency is responsible for coordinating and implementing the country’s space policy, as well as overseeing the development and implementation of the UAE’s space projects and initiatives. With the enactment of Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, the UAE Space Agency has been given additional responsibilities to ensure compliance with the new legal framework.

One of the main roles of the UAE Space Agency in implementing the law is to issue licenses for space activities in the country. Under the new law, any individual or entity wishing to engage in space activities, such as launching satellites or conducting space research, must obtain a license from the UAE Space Agency. The agency is responsible for reviewing license applications, ensuring that they comply with the requirements set out in the law, and issuing licenses to qualified applicants.

In addition to issuing licenses, the UAE Space Agency is also responsible for registering space objects launched from the UAE. The agency maintains a registry of all space objects launched from the country, including satellites, spacecraft, and other space vehicles. By registering these objects, the agency can track their movements, ensure compliance with international space treaties, and prevent collisions in space.

Furthermore, the UAE Space Agency plays a key role in supervising and monitoring space activities in the country. The agency is responsible for conducting inspections and audits of space facilities, ensuring compliance with safety and security regulations, and investigating any incidents or accidents that occur during space missions. By overseeing and regulating space activities, the agency helps to ensure the safety and security of the UAE’s space industry.

In addition to its regulatory responsibilities, the UAE Space Agency also plays a crucial role in promoting the development of the country’s space sector. The agency works closely with government agencies, research institutions, and private companies to support the growth of the space industry in the UAE. By providing funding, resources, and expertise, the agency helps to foster innovation, create new opportunities for collaboration, and attract investment in the space sector.

Overall, the UAE Space Agency plays a vital role in implementing Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 and regulating the space sector in the UAE. By issuing licenses, registering space objects, supervising space activities, and promoting industry development, the agency helps to ensure the growth and sustainability of the country’s space industry. With the support of the UAE Space Agency, the UAE is well-positioned to become a leading player in the global space industry and achieve its ambitious goals in space exploration and research.

International cooperation in the space sector under the new law

The United Arab Emirates has been making significant strides in the space sector in recent years, with the establishment of the UAE Space Agency in 2014 and the successful launch of the Mars Hope Probe in 2020. To further regulate and promote the development of the space sector, the UAE government introduced Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which aims to regulate all space activities in the country.

One key aspect of the new law is its emphasis on international cooperation in the space sector. The UAE recognizes the importance of collaboration with other countries and international organizations to advance its space capabilities and achieve its goals in space exploration. The law provides a framework for cooperation with foreign entities in various aspects of space activities, including research, development, and exploration.

Under the new law, the UAE Space Agency is responsible for coordinating and overseeing international cooperation in the space sector. The agency is tasked with establishing partnerships with foreign governments, space agencies, and private companies to exchange knowledge, technology, and expertise. This collaboration is essential for the UAE to stay at the forefront of space exploration and innovation.

One of the key benefits of international cooperation in the space sector is the sharing of resources and expertise. By partnering with other countries, the UAE can access cutting-edge technology and scientific knowledge that may not be available domestically. This collaboration can help accelerate the development of space projects and enhance the UAE’s capabilities in space exploration.

Furthermore, international cooperation in the space sector can lead to joint missions and projects that benefit all parties involved. By pooling resources and expertise, countries can achieve more ambitious goals in space exploration, such as manned missions to Mars or the establishment of a lunar base. These collaborative efforts can also help reduce costs and risks associated with space missions, making them more feasible and sustainable in the long run.

The new law also encourages the UAE to participate in international space treaties and agreements to promote peaceful and responsible use of outer space. By adhering to international norms and standards, the UAE can contribute to the global governance of space activities and ensure the sustainability of outer space for future generations. This commitment to international cooperation and compliance with international law is essential for the UAE to build trust and credibility in the global space community.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 represents a significant step forward in regulating the space sector in the UAE and promoting international cooperation in space activities. By establishing a framework for collaboration with foreign entities and adhering to international norms and standards, the UAE can enhance its space capabilities and contribute to the advancement of space exploration on a global scale. Through partnerships with other countries and international organizations, the UAE can achieve its ambitious goals in space exploration and establish itself as a key player in the global space community.

Opportunities for private sector involvement in space activities

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which regulates the space sector in the UAE, has opened up new opportunities for private sector involvement in space activities. This landmark legislation has paved the way for increased collaboration between the government and private companies, allowing for the development of innovative space technologies and services. The law outlines the roles and responsibilities of both the government and private sector in the space sector, providing a clear framework for cooperation and partnership.

One of the key provisions of the law is the establishment of the UAE Space Agency, which serves as the regulatory body overseeing the space sector in the country. The agency is responsible for issuing licenses, regulating space activities, and promoting the development of the space industry. By working closely with the private sector, the UAE Space Agency aims to foster a thriving space ecosystem that drives innovation and economic growth.

Private companies are now able to participate in a wide range of space activities, including satellite launches, space tourism, and space exploration. The law allows for the licensing of private spaceports and launch facilities, enabling companies to conduct commercial space launches from the UAE. This has created new opportunities for companies to enter the space industry and capitalize on the growing demand for space services.

In addition to launching satellites and conducting space missions, private companies can also provide a range of space-related services, such as satellite imaging, remote sensing, and satellite communications. These services have a wide range of applications, from monitoring natural disasters to providing high-speed internet access in remote areas. By leveraging the capabilities of the private sector, the UAE can enhance its space capabilities and drive innovation in the space industry.

The law also encourages collaboration between the government and private sector in the development of space technologies. Private companies can now partner with government agencies to develop new space technologies, such as advanced propulsion systems, satellite payloads, and space habitats. By working together, the government and private sector can accelerate the pace of innovation and bring new technologies to market more quickly.

The UAE government has also established incentives to attract private investment in the space sector. Companies that invest in space activities in the UAE are eligible for tax breaks, grants, and other financial incentives. These incentives are designed to encourage private companies to invest in the space sector and help drive economic growth in the country.

Overall, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 has created a favorable environment for private sector involvement in the space sector in the UAE. By providing a clear regulatory framework, fostering collaboration between the government and private sector, and offering incentives for investment, the law has laid the foundation for a vibrant and innovative space industry in the country. Private companies now have the opportunity to participate in a wide range of space activities and contribute to the growth and development of the UAE’s space sector.

Space tourism and commercial spaceflight regulations

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, regulating the space sector in the UAE, marks a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to establish itself as a key player in the global space industry. One of the key aspects of this law is the regulation of space tourism and commercial spaceflight activities within the UAE. This article will delve into the provisions of the law related to space tourism and commercial spaceflight, highlighting the regulations put in place to ensure the safety and sustainability of these activities.

The law defines space tourism as the provision of space travel services to individuals for recreational, leisure, or business purposes. It sets out the requirements for obtaining a license to operate space tourism activities in the UAE, including the need to demonstrate compliance with safety standards and environmental regulations. This regulatory framework aims to ensure that space tourism operators prioritize the safety of passengers and the protection of the environment in their operations.

Furthermore, the law establishes the UAE Space Agency as the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing and regulating space tourism activities in the country. The agency is tasked with issuing licenses, conducting inspections, and enforcing compliance with the law and regulations. This centralized regulatory approach is designed to streamline the licensing process and ensure consistent oversight of space tourism operators.

In addition to regulating space tourism, the law also addresses the licensing and regulation of commercial spaceflight activities in the UAE. Commercial spaceflight refers to the provision of space transportation services for commercial purposes, such as satellite launches, cargo delivery to space stations, and other commercial space missions. The law sets out the requirements for obtaining a license to operate commercial spaceflight activities, including the need to demonstrate technical proficiency, financial stability, and compliance with international space treaties and agreements.

The law also establishes a framework for the registration and regulation of spaceports in the UAE. Spaceports are designated facilities for launching and landing spacecraft, including spaceplanes, rockets, and other space vehicles. The law sets out the requirements for obtaining a license to operate a spaceport, including the need to demonstrate compliance with safety and security standards, environmental regulations, and airspace management protocols.

Overall, the regulatory framework established by Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 provides a solid foundation for the development of the space tourism and commercial spaceflight sectors in the UAE. By setting clear standards and requirements for operators, the law aims to ensure the safety, sustainability, and competitiveness of these activities in the country. The establishment of the UAE Space Agency as the regulatory authority further enhances the oversight and enforcement of regulations, promoting a culture of compliance and accountability among space industry stakeholders.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 represents a significant step forward in the regulation of the space sector in the UAE. By addressing the specific needs and challenges of space tourism and commercial spaceflight activities, the law sets the stage for the growth and development of these sectors in the country. With a robust regulatory framework in place, the UAE is well-positioned to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the global space industry and establish itself as a leading player in the field of space exploration and commercial space activities.

Environmental considerations in space activities

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which regulates the space sector in the UAE, is a significant step towards ensuring the sustainable development of space activities in the country. One of the key aspects of this law is the emphasis on environmental considerations in space activities. This is crucial as space exploration and satellite launches can have a significant impact on the environment, both on Earth and in space.

One of the main environmental considerations in space activities is the issue of space debris. Space debris, also known as space junk, refers to defunct human-made objects in orbit around Earth. These objects can range from old satellites to spent rocket stages and fragments from collisions. Space debris poses a serious threat to operational satellites and spacecraft, as even small pieces of debris can cause significant damage upon impact.

To address the issue of space debris, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 includes provisions for the mitigation of space debris. This includes requirements for satellite operators to deorbit their satellites at the end of their operational life and to minimize the creation of new debris during satellite launches. By implementing these measures, the UAE aims to reduce the risk of collisions in space and protect the long-term sustainability of space activities.

Another important environmental consideration in space activities is the impact of rocket launches on the atmosphere. Rocket launches release a significant amount of pollutants into the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, water vapor, and soot. These pollutants can contribute to climate change and have a negative impact on air quality.

To address this issue, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 includes provisions for the monitoring and mitigation of the environmental impact of rocket launches. This includes requirements for rocket operators to minimize emissions during launches and to conduct environmental impact assessments before launching rockets. By implementing these measures, the UAE aims to reduce the environmental impact of space activities and promote sustainable development in the space sector.

In addition to addressing the environmental impact of space activities on Earth, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 also includes provisions for the protection of the space environment itself. The space environment is a valuable resource for humanity, providing opportunities for scientific research, telecommunications, and navigation. However, the space environment is also vulnerable to pollution and contamination from human activities.

To protect the space environment, the UAE has implemented measures to prevent the contamination of celestial bodies and to preserve the integrity of space habitats. This includes requirements for spacecraft to be sterilized before being sent to other planets and for astronauts to adhere to strict hygiene protocols while in space. By implementing these measures, the UAE aims to ensure the sustainable use of the space environment for future generations.

Overall, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 represents a significant step towards promoting the sustainable development of the space sector in the UAE. By addressing environmental considerations in space activities, the UAE aims to minimize the impact of space exploration on the environment and to protect the long-term sustainability of space activities. Through the implementation of these measures, the UAE is demonstrating its commitment to responsible and sustainable space exploration.

Future developments and amendments to the law

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, which regulates the space sector in the UAE, marks a significant milestone in the country’s journey towards becoming a global leader in space exploration and technology. This law provides a comprehensive framework for the development and regulation of the space sector, covering various aspects such as licensing, registration, and supervision of space activities.

One of the key features of this law is the establishment of the UAE Space Agency, which serves as the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing and coordinating all space-related activities in the country. The agency is tasked with issuing licenses for space activities, ensuring compliance with international treaties and agreements, and promoting the growth of the space sector through strategic partnerships and collaborations.

Since the enactment of Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, the UAE has made significant progress in advancing its space capabilities. The country has launched several successful satellite missions, including the Mars Hope Probe, which made history as the first interplanetary mission from the Arab world. These achievements have not only showcased the UAE’s technological prowess but have also positioned the country as a key player in the global space industry.

Looking ahead, the UAE is poised to further enhance its space sector through future developments and amendments to the existing law. One area of focus is the promotion of innovation and research in space technology, with initiatives such as the UAE Space Innovation Challenge aimed at fostering collaboration between government, academia, and industry to drive innovation in the sector.

In addition to fostering innovation, the UAE is also exploring opportunities for international cooperation in space exploration. The country has already established partnerships with leading space agencies such as NASA and the European Space Agency, with plans to collaborate on joint missions and research projects in the future. These partnerships not only enhance the UAE’s capabilities in space exploration but also contribute to the advancement of global scientific knowledge.

Another key aspect of future developments in the UAE’s space sector is the expansion of commercial space activities. The country is actively encouraging private sector participation in space ventures, with initiatives such as the Dubai Future Foundation’s Space Settlement Challenge aimed at attracting investment and talent to the sector. By creating a conducive environment for commercial space activities, the UAE aims to position itself as a hub for space innovation and entrepreneurship in the region.

As the UAE continues to make strides in its space sector, it is essential to ensure that the regulatory framework remains up to date and responsive to the evolving needs of the industry. This may involve amendments to Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 to address emerging technologies, new business models, and international developments in space governance. By staying abreast of these changes and proactively adapting its regulatory framework, the UAE can maintain its competitive edge in the global space industry.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 has laid a solid foundation for the development and regulation of the space sector in the UAE. Through strategic partnerships, innovation initiatives, and a commitment to commercial space activities, the country is well-positioned to achieve its vision of becoming a global leader in space exploration and technology. By embracing future developments and amendments to the law, the UAE can continue to drive growth and innovation in its space sector, contributing to the advancement of science, technology, and economic development in the region and beyond.

Q&A

1. What is Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 about?
– It is about regulating the space sector in the UAE.

2. When was Federal Law No. (12) of 2019 enacted?
– It was enacted in 2019.

3. What does the law aim to achieve?
– The law aims to regulate and develop the space sector in the UAE.

4. Who does the law apply to?
– The law applies to all entities operating in the space sector in the UAE.

5. What are some of the key provisions of the law?
– Some key provisions include licensing requirements, safety regulations, and international cooperation.

6. How does the law impact the space industry in the UAE?
– The law aims to promote growth and innovation in the space industry in the UAE.

7. What are the penalties for non-compliance with the law?
– Penalties for non-compliance include fines and possible suspension of operations.

8. How does the law promote international cooperation in the space sector?
– The law encourages collaboration with other countries and international organizations in the space sector.

9. What are the benefits of having a law regulating the space sector?
– Benefits include increased safety, improved coordination, and fostering innovation in the industry.

10. How does the law contribute to the UAE’s vision for the space sector?
– The law supports the UAE’s vision for becoming a leading player in the global space industry.

Conclusion

Federal Law No. (12) of 2019, Regulating the Space Sector in the UAE is a comprehensive and important piece of legislation that aims to regulate and promote the development of the space sector in the country. It provides a legal framework for the licensing and supervision of space activities, as well as for the protection of national security and public safety. Overall, this law is a significant step towards establishing the UAE as a key player in the global space industry.