HZLegalFederal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, amending some provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005, regarding personal status in the Emirates

03/08/2024by Hossam Zakaria0

Table of Contents

“Empowering individuals through updated personal status laws in the Emirates.”

Introduction

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005, which pertains to personal status in the Emirates.

Impact of the amendments on marriage laws in the UAE

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, which amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 concerning personal status in the Emirates, has brought about significant changes to marriage laws in the UAE. These amendments have been introduced with the aim of enhancing the legal framework governing marriages in the country and ensuring the protection of the rights of individuals involved in marital relationships.

One of the key changes introduced by the Decree-Law is the requirement for couples intending to marry to undergo pre-marital medical screening. This screening is aimed at detecting any genetic diseases or medical conditions that could potentially impact the health of the couple or their offspring. By making pre-marital medical screening mandatory, the UAE government is taking proactive steps to safeguard the well-being of individuals entering into marriage and their future children.

Furthermore, the Decree-Law has also introduced provisions aimed at protecting the rights of women in marriage. One such provision is the requirement for a marriage contract to be registered with the relevant authorities. This registration ensures that the terms of the marriage contract are legally binding and provides a mechanism for resolving any disputes that may arise between the parties. By formalizing the marriage contract through registration, women are afforded greater legal protection and security in their marital relationships.

In addition to the above, the Decree-Law has also addressed the issue of dowry in marriage. Under the new amendments, the payment of dowry is now a legal requirement in the UAE. This provision is intended to ensure that women are provided with financial security in the event of divorce or the death of their spouse. By mandating the payment of dowry, the Decree-Law seeks to promote gender equality and protect the rights of women in marriage.

Moreover, the Decree-Law has introduced provisions aimed at regulating the dissolution of marriage. One such provision is the requirement for couples seeking divorce to undergo mediation before resorting to legal proceedings. This mediation process is designed to facilitate amicable resolutions to marital disputes and promote reconciliation between the parties. By encouraging mediation, the Decree-Law seeks to reduce the emotional and financial burden associated with divorce proceedings and promote the well-being of individuals involved in marital relationships.

Overall, the amendments introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 have had a significant impact on marriage laws in the UAE. By introducing provisions such as mandatory pre-marital medical screening, registration of marriage contracts, payment of dowry, and mediation in divorce proceedings, the Decree-Law aims to enhance the legal framework governing marriages in the country and protect the rights of individuals involved in marital relationships. These amendments reflect the UAE government’s commitment to promoting gender equality, safeguarding the well-being of individuals in marriage, and ensuring the stability of family units in the country.

Changes to divorce procedures under the amended law

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 has brought about significant changes to the divorce procedures outlined in Federal Law No. (28) of 2005, which pertains to personal status in the Emirates. These amendments aim to streamline the divorce process and ensure that it is conducted in a fair and transparent manner.

One of the key changes introduced by the amended law is the requirement for couples seeking a divorce to undergo mediation before proceeding with legal action. This mediation process is designed to facilitate communication between the parties and help them reach an amicable resolution. By encouraging dialogue and compromise, mediation can often lead to a quicker and less contentious divorce process.

In cases where mediation is unsuccessful, the amended law also introduces new provisions for divorce proceedings in court. One such provision is the establishment of specialized family courts to handle divorce cases. These courts are staffed with judges who have expertise in family law and are trained to handle sensitive issues related to divorce and child custody.

Additionally, the amended law now allows for divorce cases to be heard in a more expedited manner. This is intended to reduce the time and resources spent on lengthy legal proceedings, allowing couples to move on with their lives more quickly. By streamlining the divorce process, the amended law aims to minimize the emotional and financial toll that divorce can take on individuals and families.

Furthermore, the amended law includes provisions aimed at protecting the rights of women in divorce proceedings. For example, it stipulates that women must be informed of their rights and obligations before entering into a marriage contract. This is intended to ensure that women are aware of their legal rights in the event of a divorce and can make informed decisions about their future.

Another important change introduced by the amended law is the requirement for divorcing couples to attend counseling sessions before finalizing their divorce. These sessions are designed to provide couples with the tools and resources they need to navigate the emotional and practical challenges of divorce. By offering support and guidance, counseling can help couples make informed decisions about their future and minimize the negative impact of divorce on themselves and their children.

Overall, the changes introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 represent a significant step forward in modernizing and improving the divorce procedures in the Emirates. By emphasizing mediation, expediting court proceedings, and protecting the rights of women, the amended law aims to make the divorce process more efficient, fair, and compassionate. These changes reflect a commitment to promoting healthy and respectful relationships within Emirati society and ensuring that individuals going through a divorce are treated with dignity and respect.

Rights of women in marriage and divorce according to the new provisions

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, which amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 concerning personal status in the Emirates, has brought about significant changes in the rights of women in marriage and divorce. These amendments aim to enhance the legal protection of women and ensure gender equality in family matters.

One of the key changes introduced by the new provisions is the requirement for a marriage contract to be registered with the relevant authorities. This measure is intended to safeguard the rights of women in marriage by ensuring that their marital status is officially recognized and documented. By formalizing the marriage contract, women are provided with legal recourse in case of disputes or violations of their rights within the marriage.

Furthermore, the amendments to Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 have strengthened the rights of women in divorce proceedings. Under the new provisions, women are entitled to financial support during the marriage and following divorce, including alimony and compensation for any harm suffered as a result of the dissolution of the marriage. These measures are designed to protect women from economic hardship and ensure their financial security in the event of divorce.

In addition to financial support, the new provisions also address issues related to custody of children following divorce. Women are granted the right to custody of their children, provided that they are deemed fit and capable of caring for them. This represents a significant step towards gender equality in family matters, as it recognizes the important role that women play in the upbringing and care of their children.

Moreover, the amendments to Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 have introduced provisions aimed at preventing arbitrary divorce and protecting women from unilateral divorce by their husbands. The new provisions require that divorce be preceded by a mandatory reconciliation process, during which efforts are made to resolve any disputes between the spouses and preserve the marriage. This measure is intended to promote stability and harmony within the family unit, while also safeguarding the rights of women in divorce proceedings.

Overall, the amendments to Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 represent a significant step towards enhancing the legal protection of women in marriage and divorce in the Emirates. By formalizing marriage contracts, ensuring financial support for women, addressing issues related to custody of children, and preventing arbitrary divorce, the new provisions aim to promote gender equality and empower women in family matters.

In conclusion, the amendments introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 represent a positive development in the legal framework governing personal status in the Emirates. By strengthening the rights of women in marriage and divorce, these provisions contribute to the promotion of gender equality and the protection of women’s rights within the family unit. It is hoped that these amendments will help to create a more just and equitable society, where women are able to exercise their rights and fulfill their potential in all aspects of life.

Implications of the amendments on child custody and guardianship

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, which amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 concerning personal status in the Emirates, has brought about significant changes in the realm of child custody and guardianship. These amendments have far-reaching implications for families in the UAE, particularly in cases of divorce or separation.

One of the key changes introduced by the Decree-Law is the expansion of the definition of “guardianship” to include both parents, rather than just the father as was previously the case. This shift represents a significant step towards gender equality in matters of child custody and guardianship, recognizing the importance of both parents in the upbringing and care of their children.

Furthermore, the Decree-Law emphasizes the principle of the best interests of the child, placing the welfare and well-being of the child at the forefront of all decisions regarding custody and guardianship. This is a crucial development that prioritizes the needs and rights of the child above all else, ensuring that their interests are protected and safeguarded in any legal proceedings.

In cases of divorce or separation, the Decree-Law stipulates that both parents have equal rights and responsibilities in relation to their children, including decisions regarding their education, healthcare, and overall upbringing. This represents a significant departure from traditional notions of custody, which often favored one parent over the other based on gender or other factors.

Moreover, the Decree-Law introduces the concept of shared custody, whereby both parents are granted equal time and responsibility for the care and upbringing of their children. This arrangement aims to promote cooperation and collaboration between parents, fostering a healthy and supportive environment for the child to thrive in.

In cases where shared custody is not feasible or in the best interests of the child, the Decree-Law provides for the appointment of a guardian to oversee the child’s welfare and decision-making. This guardian may be a relative, family friend, or other suitable individual chosen by the court to act in the child’s best interests.

Overall, the amendments introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 represent a significant step forward in promoting the rights of children and ensuring their well-being in cases of divorce or separation. By emphasizing the importance of both parents in the upbringing of their children, the Decree-Law seeks to create a more equitable and supportive environment for families in the UAE.

In conclusion, the implications of the amendments on child custody and guardianship brought about by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 are profound and far-reaching. By prioritizing the best interests of the child and promoting gender equality in matters of custody and guardianship, the Decree-Law represents a positive step towards creating a more inclusive and supportive legal framework for families in the UAE.

Updates on inheritance laws for UAE nationals

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 has brought about significant changes to the inheritance laws for UAE nationals. This amendment, which modifies certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 concerning personal status in the Emirates, aims to provide greater clarity and fairness in the distribution of assets among heirs.

One of the key changes introduced by the decree-law is the inclusion of new categories of heirs who are entitled to inherit from the deceased’s estate. Previously, only certain family members were recognized as legal heirs under the law. However, the amendment now extends inheritance rights to a wider range of individuals, including unmarried daughters and widowed daughters-in-law. This expansion of the definition of heirs reflects a more inclusive approach to inheritance laws in the UAE.

In addition to broadening the scope of eligible heirs, the decree-law also introduces changes to the distribution of assets among beneficiaries. Under the previous legislation, male heirs were entitled to receive a larger share of the estate compared to female heirs. However, the recent amendment seeks to address this gender disparity by ensuring equal treatment for all heirs, regardless of their gender. This move towards gender equality in inheritance laws is a significant step forward in promoting fairness and justice within the legal system.

Furthermore, the decree-law introduces provisions that allow individuals to allocate a portion of their estate to charitable causes. This charitable bequest option enables individuals to support philanthropic initiatives and contribute to the welfare of society even after their passing. By incorporating this provision into the inheritance laws, the UAE government is encouraging a culture of giving and social responsibility among its citizens.

Moreover, the decree-law also addresses the issue of conflicts that may arise among heirs during the distribution of assets. To prevent disputes and ensure a smooth transfer of inheritance, the legislation now includes provisions for the appointment of a mediator to resolve any disagreements that may arise among beneficiaries. This mediation process aims to facilitate a peaceful resolution of conflicts and promote harmony within the family.

Overall, the amendments introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 represent a significant milestone in the evolution of inheritance laws in the UAE. By expanding the definition of heirs, promoting gender equality, and facilitating charitable bequests, the legislation aims to create a more equitable and transparent framework for the distribution of assets among beneficiaries. These changes reflect the government’s commitment to upholding the principles of justice, fairness, and social responsibility within the legal system.

In conclusion, the updates to the inheritance laws for UAE nationals introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 mark a positive development in the legal landscape of the country. By addressing gender disparities, expanding the definition of heirs, and promoting charitable giving, the legislation aims to create a more inclusive and equitable system of inheritance. These changes are a testament to the UAE government’s commitment to upholding the rights of its citizens and promoting a culture of fairness and social responsibility within society.

Legal implications of polygamy under the amended law

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, which amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 concerning personal status in the Emirates, has brought about significant changes in the legal landscape of the country. One of the key areas that has been impacted by this amendment is the practice of polygamy. Polygamy, the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time, has long been a contentious issue in many societies, including the Emirates. The amended law has introduced new provisions that aim to regulate the practice of polygamy and address some of the legal implications associated with it.

Under the amended law, a man who wishes to take on a second wife must meet certain conditions and obtain permission from a court. This is a significant departure from the previous law, which allowed men to take on multiple wives without any legal oversight. The new provisions aim to ensure that polygamy is not abused and that the rights of all parties involved are protected.

One of the key legal implications of polygamy under the amended law is the requirement for a man to provide equal treatment to all of his wives. This includes providing each wife with a separate residence and financial support. Failure to do so can result in legal consequences for the husband, including the possibility of having his marriage contracts annulled.

Another important legal implication of polygamy under the amended law is the impact on inheritance rights. In the event of the husband’s death, his estate must be divided equally among all of his wives and children. This is a significant departure from the previous law, which often favored the first wife and her children over subsequent wives and their offspring. The new provisions aim to ensure that all parties are treated fairly in matters of inheritance.

The amended law also introduces provisions aimed at protecting the rights of children born out of polygamous marriages. These children are now entitled to the same rights and privileges as children born in monogamous marriages. This includes the right to inheritance and financial support from their father. The new provisions aim to ensure that children are not disadvantaged simply because they were born into a polygamous family.

In conclusion, the amended law has introduced significant changes in the legal implications of polygamy in the Emirates. The new provisions aim to regulate the practice of polygamy, protect the rights of all parties involved, and ensure that children born out of polygamous marriages are not disadvantaged. It is important for individuals to be aware of these legal implications and to comply with the new provisions to avoid any legal consequences.

Provisions for domestic violence protection in the UAE

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, which amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 concerning personal status in the United Arab Emirates, represents a significant step forward in the protection of individuals from domestic violence. This decree reflects the UAE’s commitment to upholding human rights and ensuring the safety and well-being of all individuals within its borders.

One of the key provisions of the decree is the establishment of specialized courts to handle cases of domestic violence. These courts are tasked with providing swift and effective justice for victims of domestic abuse, ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable for their actions. By creating a dedicated legal framework for addressing domestic violence, the UAE is sending a clear message that such behavior will not be tolerated.

In addition to establishing specialized courts, the decree also includes provisions for the protection of victims of domestic violence. These provisions include measures to ensure the safety and security of victims, such as restraining orders and emergency protection orders. By providing victims with legal recourse and support, the UAE is empowering individuals to seek help and take action against their abusers.

Furthermore, the decree emphasizes the importance of prevention and awareness-raising efforts to combat domestic violence. By promoting education and awareness about the issue, the UAE aims to change societal attitudes and behaviors that perpetuate violence in the home. Through public campaigns and outreach programs, the government is working to create a culture of zero tolerance for domestic abuse.

The decree also highlights the importance of collaboration between government agencies, civil society organizations, and the private sector in addressing domestic violence. By working together, these stakeholders can pool their resources and expertise to provide comprehensive support services for victims and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions. This multi-sectoral approach is essential for effectively combating domestic violence and creating a safer and more just society for all individuals.

Moreover, the decree recognizes the unique vulnerabilities faced by certain groups, such as women, children, and persons with disabilities, in cases of domestic violence. Special provisions are included to ensure that these individuals receive the protection and support they need to escape abusive situations and rebuild their lives. By taking into account the specific needs of these groups, the UAE is demonstrating its commitment to promoting equality and justice for all members of society.

In conclusion, Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 represents a significant milestone in the UAE’s efforts to combat domestic violence and protect the rights of individuals. By establishing specialized courts, providing protection for victims, promoting prevention and awareness-raising efforts, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, the UAE is taking concrete steps to address this critical issue. Through these measures, the UAE is sending a strong message that domestic violence will not be tolerated and that perpetrators will be held accountable for their actions. By working together to create a safer and more just society, the UAE is paving the way for a future where all individuals can live free from fear and violence.

Recognition of foreign marriages and divorces in the Emirates

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, which amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 concerning personal status in the Emirates, has brought about significant changes in the recognition of foreign marriages and divorces in the country. This decree-law aims to streamline the process of recognizing and enforcing foreign judgments related to personal status matters, such as marriage and divorce, in the UAE.

One of the key changes introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 is the requirement for parties seeking recognition of a foreign marriage or divorce judgment to provide a legal translation of the judgment into Arabic. This translation must be certified by a competent authority in the country where the judgment was issued. This requirement ensures that the judgment is accurately translated and can be properly understood by the UAE courts when considering its recognition.

Furthermore, the decree-law specifies the conditions under which a foreign marriage or divorce judgment can be recognized in the UAE. For a foreign marriage to be recognized, it must meet the legal requirements for marriage in the UAE, such as being validly contracted according to the laws of the country where it took place. Similarly, for a foreign divorce to be recognized, it must be issued by a competent authority in the country where the divorce was granted and must comply with the legal requirements for divorce in the UAE.

In addition to these requirements, Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 also clarifies the procedures for seeking recognition of a foreign marriage or divorce judgment in the UAE. Parties seeking recognition must submit an application to the competent court in the UAE, along with the necessary documents, including the legal translation of the judgment and any other relevant evidence. The court will then review the application and determine whether the foreign judgment meets the legal requirements for recognition in the UAE.

It is important to note that the recognition of foreign marriages and divorces in the UAE is subject to the principle of reciprocity. This means that the UAE will only recognize foreign judgments from countries that also recognize UAE judgments in similar matters. This principle ensures that there is a mutual respect for each other’s legal systems and judgments, and helps to prevent forum shopping or the abuse of legal processes.

Overall, Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 represents a significant step forward in the recognition of foreign marriages and divorces in the UAE. By clarifying the requirements and procedures for seeking recognition, this decree-law aims to provide greater certainty and consistency in the recognition of foreign judgments related to personal status matters. This, in turn, helps to promote legal certainty and protect the rights of individuals involved in cross-border marriages and divorces.

Requirements for marriage contracts and registration in the UAE

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, which amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 concerning personal status in the Emirates, has brought about significant changes to the requirements for marriage contracts and registration in the UAE. These changes aim to enhance the legal framework governing marriage in the country and ensure the protection of individuals’ rights within the institution of marriage.

One of the key amendments introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 is the requirement for couples to undergo pre-marital medical screening before getting married. This screening is aimed at detecting any genetic diseases or medical conditions that could potentially impact the health of the couple or their offspring. By identifying such conditions early on, couples can make informed decisions about their future together and take necessary precautions to safeguard their health and well-being.

In addition to pre-marital medical screening, the amended law also stipulates that couples must provide proof of their legal capacity to marry. This includes providing documentation such as birth certificates, passports, and any other relevant legal documents to verify their identities and eligibility to enter into a marriage contract. By requiring couples to provide this documentation, the amended law seeks to prevent fraudulent marriages and protect individuals from entering into marriages under false pretenses.

Furthermore, Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 introduces new provisions regarding the registration of marriage contracts in the UAE. Under the amended law, couples are required to register their marriage with the relevant authorities within a specified timeframe after the marriage ceremony has taken place. This registration process is essential for ensuring the legal recognition of the marriage and protecting the rights of both parties in the event of any disputes or legal proceedings.

Moreover, the amended law also addresses the issue of polygamy in the UAE. While polygamy is permitted under Islamic law, the amended law imposes stricter requirements on individuals seeking to enter into polygamous marriages. In order to take a second, third, or fourth wife, a man must now obtain written permission from his current wife or wives, as well as demonstrate his ability to provide for each wife and their children financially and emotionally. These requirements are designed to prevent abuse and exploitation within polygamous marriages and ensure the well-being of all parties involved.

Overall, the amendments introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 represent a significant step forward in enhancing the legal framework governing marriage in the UAE. By requiring pre-marital medical screening, proof of legal capacity to marry, and registration of marriage contracts, the amended law aims to protect the rights and well-being of individuals entering into marriage contracts in the country. Additionally, the stricter requirements for polygamous marriages seek to prevent abuse and exploitation within such unions and ensure the fair treatment of all parties involved.

In conclusion, the amendments introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 regarding marriage contracts and registration in the UAE are a positive development that will help strengthen the legal framework governing marriage in the country. By implementing these changes, the UAE government is taking proactive steps to protect the rights and well-being of individuals entering into marriage contracts and ensure the integrity of the institution of marriage in the country.

Enforcement of the amended personal status law in the Emirates

Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 marks a significant milestone in the legal landscape of the United Arab Emirates by amending certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005, which pertains to personal status. This amendment brings about changes that aim to enhance the protection of individuals’ rights and promote gender equality within the Emirates. As with any new legislation, the enforcement of these amended provisions is crucial to ensure that the intended objectives are met.

One of the key aspects of enforcing the amended personal status law is raising awareness among the public about the changes that have been made. This can be achieved through various means, such as conducting information sessions, distributing informational materials, and engaging with community leaders to disseminate the information. By educating the public about the amended provisions, individuals will be better equipped to understand their rights and obligations under the law.

In addition to raising awareness, it is essential for the relevant authorities to provide guidance and support to individuals who may require assistance in navigating the legal system. This can involve setting up dedicated helplines, legal aid clinics, or support centers where individuals can seek advice and guidance on matters related to personal status. By offering this support, individuals can access the resources they need to enforce their rights under the amended law.

Furthermore, the enforcement of the amended personal status law requires the cooperation and collaboration of various stakeholders, including government agencies, legal professionals, and civil society organizations. These stakeholders play a crucial role in ensuring that the provisions of the law are implemented effectively and that individuals are able to access the necessary support and services. By working together, these stakeholders can create a coordinated approach to enforcing the law and addressing any challenges that may arise.

Another important aspect of enforcing the amended personal status law is monitoring and evaluating its impact on individuals and society as a whole. This involves collecting data, conducting research, and analyzing the outcomes of the law to assess its effectiveness in achieving its objectives. By monitoring and evaluating the law, policymakers can identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments to ensure that the law continues to meet the needs of individuals in the Emirates.

In conclusion, the enforcement of Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020, amending some provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005, regarding personal status in the Emirates is essential to ensure that the rights of individuals are protected and that gender equality is promoted within the legal system. By raising awareness, providing support, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and monitoring the impact of the law, the Emirates can create a legal framework that upholds the principles of justice and equality for all its residents.

Q&A

1. What is Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 about?
– It amends some provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 regarding personal status in the Emirates.

2. When was Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 issued?
– In 2020.

3. What specific provisions does Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 amend?
– It amends some provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 regarding personal status.

4. What is the purpose of amending these provisions?
– To update and improve the regulations related to personal status in the Emirates.

5. Who issued Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020?
– The government of the United Arab Emirates.

6. What is the significance of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 regarding personal status?
– It establishes regulations related to personal status in the Emirates.

7. How does Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 impact individuals in the Emirates?
– It may affect their rights and obligations related to personal status.

8. Are there any specific changes introduced by Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020?
– Yes, it amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005.

9. Is Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 applicable to all residents in the Emirates?
– Yes, it applies to all individuals subject to the personal status regulations in the Emirates.

10. Where can one find more information about Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020?
– One can refer to official government sources or legal publications for more details on the decree.

Conclusion

The Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2020 amends some provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 regarding personal status in the Emirates. This amendment aims to enhance and update the legal framework governing personal status matters in the country, ensuring that it aligns with the evolving social and cultural norms of the society. The changes introduced by this decree-law are expected to have a positive impact on the legal rights and protections afforded to individuals in personal status matters in the Emirates.