Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of the United Arab Emirates’ construction sector, bespoke (non-FIDIC) construction contracts are becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly for complex or high-value projects. While FIDIC-based contracts remain popular for their predictability, standardization, and alignment with international best practices, many projects — especially those in private or specialized sectors — adopt tailor-made...

Introduction The construction sector in the United Arab Emirates is one of the most dynamic in the world, characterized by large-scale projects, diverse stakeholders, and an ever-evolving legal framework. Among the internationally recognized standards that govern construction contracts in the UAE, the use of FIDIC (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseils) contracts is predominant. The Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication...

Introduction: Understanding Concurrent Delay and Shared Accountability in UAE Projects In today’s dynamic UAE construction and infrastructure landscape, timely project delivery is a critical driver of commercial success and legal compliance. However, the reality of major projects often involves complex interactions, unforeseen obstacles, and—inevitably—delays. Among the most challenging delay scenarios is ‘concurrent delay.’ This occurs...

Introduction Liquidated damages provisions within construction contracts have become a critical area of focus in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), especially in light of ongoing legal reforms and the nation’s ambitious infrastructure agenda. With the UAE’s construction sector continuing to expand, the enforcement and reduction of liquidated damages not only touch on contractual freedom but...

Introduction: Navigating Extension of Time Claims in UAE Projects The United Arab Emirates (UAE) represents one of the world’s most dynamic construction markets, driven by a vision for urban transformation and economic diversification outlined in national agendas such as Vision 2025. In this vibrant sector, unforeseen delays are almost inevitable, making Extension of Time (EOT)...

Introduction Variations and change orders are the lifeblood of construction projects, allowing adaptations to unforeseen conditions, evolving client requirements, or regulatory mandates. Underpinning virtually every major project in the UAE, the Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseils (FIDIC) suite—particularly the 1999 and 2017 editions—serves as the de facto industry standard for contracts. Yet, despite their widespread use,...

Introduction: The High Stakes of Time Bar Clauses in UAE Legal Practice In the ever-evolving landscape of the United Arab Emirates’ legal environment, procedural compliance is not merely a box to tick—it often stands between legal success and irrevocable defeat. Nowhere is this more acutely observed than in the meticulous realm of time-bar clauses and...

Introduction Construction remains one of the UAE’s most dynamic and strategically important sectors, forming the backbone of economic diversification and infrastructure development, especially as the country pursues its UAE Centennial 2071 vision. With ambitious projects, multinational stakeholders, and complex contractual frameworks, construction disputes inevitably arise. The recent updates to UAE legislation, including changes from Federal...

Introduction: The Essential Nature of the Engineer’s Role in UAE FIDIC Projects In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), construction and infrastructure projects are governed by robust contractual frameworks, the most prevalent of which is the suite of FIDIC (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseils) Conditions of Contract. Whether stakeholders are embarking on major public works or private...

Introduction In the dynamic landscape of UAE construction and engineering, the choice of contract framework is pivotal to both project success and risk allocation. With the UAE’s rapid transformation and ongoing compliance updates—including the adoption of Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021 (on Commercial Companies), the Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 (on Arbitration), and...