Federal LawFederal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

08/10/2023by Hossam Zakaria0

Table of Contents

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status: Upholding Rights and Safeguarding Relationships.

Introduction

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a legislation enacted in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that governs various aspects of personal status, including marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. This law provides a comprehensive framework for resolving personal status matters and aims to protect the rights and interests of individuals within the UAE. It is an important legal instrument that plays a significant role in regulating family relationships and ensuring social stability within the country.

Overview of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a significant legislation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that governs various aspects of personal status, including marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. This law was enacted to provide a comprehensive legal framework that ensures the protection of individuals’ rights and promotes social stability within the UAE society.

One of the key objectives of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 is to regulate marriage and ensure that it is based on mutual consent and free will of both parties. The law sets forth the legal requirements for marriage, such as the minimum age for marriage, which is 18 years for males and 17 years for females. It also requires the presence of two male witnesses or one male and two female witnesses during the marriage contract.

Moreover, the law emphasizes the importance of equality between spouses and prohibits any form of discrimination based on gender or nationality. It grants both spouses the right to choose their place of residence, work, and education. It also recognizes the right of the wife to retain her maiden name and maintain her financial independence.

In terms of divorce, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 provides a clear and structured process for the dissolution of marriage. It requires the parties to attempt reconciliation through mediation before resorting to divorce. If reconciliation fails, the law allows for divorce through either the husband’s unilateral declaration or through a court judgment. The law also addresses issues related to child custody, visitation rights, and financial support for children after divorce.

Furthermore, the law addresses matters of inheritance, ensuring fair distribution of assets among family members. It establishes the principle of Sharia law as the basis for inheritance, with specific provisions for different categories of heirs. It also allows individuals to draft a will to distribute their assets according to their wishes, provided that it does not contradict the principles of Sharia law.

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 also recognizes the importance of family cohesion and the role of the family in society. It encourages the establishment of family counseling centers to provide support and guidance to families facing difficulties. These centers aim to promote reconciliation, resolve disputes amicably, and protect the best interests of children.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a comprehensive legislation that governs various aspects of personal status in the UAE. It aims to protect individuals’ rights, promote equality, and ensure social stability. The law provides a clear legal framework for marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance, while also emphasizing the importance of family cohesion and the well-being of children. By adhering to this law, the UAE seeks to create a society that upholds the principles of justice, equality, and respect for individual rights.

Key provisions and implications of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a significant legislation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that governs various aspects of personal status, including marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. This article aims to explore the key provisions and implications of this law.

One of the fundamental provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 is the requirement of a valid marriage contract. According to the law, a marriage contract must be registered with the relevant authorities to be legally recognized. This provision ensures that marriages are conducted in a transparent and accountable manner, protecting the rights of both parties involved.

The law also addresses the issue of polygamy. While polygamy is permitted under certain conditions, such as the husband’s ability to treat all wives equally, the law imposes strict requirements and limitations. It emphasizes the importance of fairness and equality in polygamous marriages, safeguarding the rights of all parties involved, particularly women and children.

In terms of divorce, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 provides guidelines for both judicial and non-judicial divorce procedures. It recognizes the right of spouses to seek divorce through the courts, ensuring a fair and just process. Additionally, the law encourages alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation, to promote amicable settlements and reduce the emotional and financial burden on the parties involved.

Child custody is another crucial aspect addressed by this law. It prioritizes the best interests of the child, aiming to provide a stable and nurturing environment for their upbringing. The law considers various factors, such as the child’s age, gender, and the ability of each parent to provide care and support. It also recognizes the importance of maintaining a strong bond between the child and both parents, promoting shared custody arrangements whenever possible.

Furthermore, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 ensures the fair distribution of inheritance. It establishes clear rules and guidelines for the division of assets among heirs, regardless of their gender. This provision is a significant step towards gender equality, as it eliminates the traditional bias that favored male heirs over female heirs. It promotes fairness and justice in the distribution of wealth, ensuring that all family members receive their rightful share.

The implications of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 are far-reaching. It not only protects the rights and interests of individuals but also contributes to the overall social and economic development of the UAE. By providing a legal framework for personal status matters, the law enhances stability and certainty in family relationships, which are essential for a harmonious society.

Moreover, this law aligns with the UAE’s commitment to international human rights standards and gender equality. It reflects the country’s progressive approach towards personal status matters, promoting equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their gender or social background.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a comprehensive legislation that addresses various aspects of personal status in the UAE. Its key provisions ensure transparency, fairness, and equality in matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. By upholding the rights and interests of individuals, this law contributes to the overall well-being and development of the society.

Understanding the concept of personal status in UAE law

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a crucial legislation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that governs various aspects of personal status. Understanding the concept of personal status in UAE law is essential for individuals residing in the country, as it affects their rights and obligations in matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance.

Personal status refers to the legal status of an individual in relation to their family and personal matters. It encompasses various aspects of a person’s life, including their marital status, parentage, and inheritance rights. The UAE recognizes the importance of personal status and has enacted comprehensive laws to regulate these matters.

One of the key aspects of personal status in UAE law is marriage. The law provides guidelines for the solemnization of marriages, the requirements for a valid marriage contract, and the rights and obligations of spouses. It also addresses issues such as polygamy, divorce, and the division of marital assets. Understanding these provisions is crucial for individuals planning to get married or those facing marital difficulties.

Divorce is another significant aspect of personal status in UAE law. The law sets out the grounds for divorce and the procedures to be followed. It also addresses issues such as child custody, alimony, and the division of assets. It is important for individuals going through a divorce to be aware of their rights and obligations under the law to ensure a fair and just resolution.

Child custody is a sensitive issue that is closely linked to personal status. The law recognizes the best interests of the child as the primary consideration in determining custody arrangements. It provides guidelines for the custody of children in cases of divorce or separation and outlines the rights and responsibilities of parents. Understanding these provisions is crucial for parents to ensure the well-being and welfare of their children.

Inheritance is another important aspect of personal status in UAE law. The law provides guidelines for the distribution of a deceased person’s assets among their heirs. It sets out the rules of succession, the rights of heirs, and the procedures for the administration of estates. Understanding these provisions is essential for individuals to plan their estates and ensure that their assets are distributed according to their wishes.

The concept of personal status in UAE law is rooted in Islamic principles and traditions. Islamic law, or Sharia, forms the basis of personal status laws in the UAE. However, the UAE legal system also incorporates elements of civil law and international conventions to ensure a fair and just legal framework.

In conclusion, understanding the concept of personal status in UAE law is crucial for individuals residing in the country. It governs various aspects of personal and family matters, including marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. Familiarizing oneself with the provisions of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is essential to ensure that one’s rights and obligations are protected under the law. By adhering to these laws, individuals can navigate personal and family matters in a fair and just manner.

Rights and obligations of spouses under Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a comprehensive legislation that governs the rights and obligations of spouses in the United Arab Emirates. This law aims to protect the interests of both parties in a marriage and ensure a harmonious relationship between them.

Under this law, spouses have certain rights and obligations towards each other. One of the fundamental rights of spouses is the right to live together in a peaceful and loving environment. The law emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and understanding between spouses, and encourages them to work towards maintaining a healthy and happy marriage.

In terms of financial obligations, the law states that both spouses have a duty to support each other financially. This means that the husband is responsible for providing for the family’s financial needs, while the wife has the right to be supported by her husband. The law also recognizes the wife’s right to her own property and assets, and prohibits the husband from interfering with her financial affairs.

Furthermore, the law recognizes the importance of equality between spouses. It states that both parties have equal rights and responsibilities within the marriage, and that decisions should be made jointly. This means that major decisions, such as those related to finances, education, and healthcare, should be made in consultation with each other.

In addition to financial and decision-making rights, the law also addresses the issue of custody and guardianship of children. It states that both parents have equal rights and responsibilities towards their children, and that decisions regarding their upbringing should be made jointly. However, in cases where the parents cannot agree, the law gives the court the authority to make a decision in the best interests of the child.

The law also recognizes the right of spouses to seek divorce in certain circumstances. It states that divorce can be granted if there is a valid reason, such as abuse, neglect, or adultery. However, the law encourages reconciliation and provides for a mandatory reconciliation period before a divorce can be finalized. This period allows the spouses to seek counseling and mediation in order to resolve their differences and save their marriage.

Overall, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status provides a comprehensive framework for the rights and obligations of spouses in the United Arab Emirates. It emphasizes the importance of mutual respect, equality, and cooperation within a marriage, and aims to protect the interests of both parties. By providing clear guidelines and regulations, this law helps to ensure a harmonious and stable family life for couples in the UAE.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a significant legislation that outlines the rights and obligations of spouses in the United Arab Emirates. It promotes equality, mutual respect, and cooperation within a marriage, and provides a framework for resolving disputes and maintaining a harmonious relationship. By adhering to this law, couples can ensure a stable and fulfilling family life in the UAE.

Child custody and guardianship laws in accordance with Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a comprehensive legislation that governs various aspects of personal status in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). One of the significant sections of this law deals with child custody and guardianship. This article aims to provide an overview of the child custody and guardianship laws in accordance with Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status.

Under this law, child custody is primarily determined based on the best interests of the child. The court takes into consideration various factors such as the child’s age, gender, and the ability of each parent to provide for the child’s physical, emotional, and educational needs. The law recognizes the importance of maintaining a stable and nurturing environment for the child, and therefore, the parent who can provide such an environment is usually granted custody.

In cases of divorce or separation, the law grants the mother automatic custody of children who have not reached the age of puberty. This is based on the assumption that the mother is generally better suited to care for young children. However, the father can still be granted custody if the mother is deemed unfit or unable to fulfill her parental responsibilities.

For children who have reached the age of puberty, the court has the discretion to consider their preferences when determining custody. The law recognizes that older children may have a better understanding of their own needs and desires, and therefore, their opinions are taken into account. However, the court ultimately decides what is in the best interests of the child, even if it goes against the child’s preferences.

In cases where both parents are deemed unfit or unable to provide proper care for the child, the court may appoint a guardian. The guardian is responsible for the child’s well-being and acts as a substitute parent. The law specifies that the guardian should be a close relative, preferably from the child’s paternal side. This is to ensure that the child maintains a connection with their extended family and cultural heritage.

It is important to note that child custody and guardianship laws in the UAE are based on Islamic principles. The law recognizes the importance of maintaining the child’s Islamic identity and upbringing. Therefore, if the parents belong to different religions, the child is usually placed under the custody of the Muslim parent. However, the non-Muslim parent may still be granted visitation rights and can play a role in the child’s upbringing.

In cases where the custodial parent wishes to relocate with the child, they must obtain permission from the court. The court will consider factors such as the reason for the relocation, the impact on the child’s relationship with the non-custodial parent, and the availability of suitable educational and healthcare facilities in the new location. The court’s decision is again based on the best interests of the child.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status provides a framework for child custody and guardianship in the UAE. The law prioritizes the best interests of the child and aims to ensure their well-being and proper upbringing. It takes into account various factors such as the child’s age, preferences, and the ability of each parent to provide for their needs. By adhering to these laws, the UAE seeks to create a supportive and nurturing environment for children in cases of divorce or separation.

Divorce procedures and regulations under Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a comprehensive legislation that governs various aspects of personal status in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). One of the key areas covered by this law is divorce procedures and regulations. This article aims to provide an overview of the divorce process and the regulations outlined in this law.

Under Federal Law No. (28) of 2005, divorce can be initiated by either the husband or the wife. The law recognizes both the right to unilateral divorce and the right to mutual divorce. Unilateral divorce refers to the right of either spouse to seek a divorce without the consent of the other party. Mutual divorce, on the other hand, requires the consent of both spouses.

To initiate the divorce process, the spouse seeking divorce must file a lawsuit before the competent court. The court will then examine the case and consider various factors, such as the reasons for divorce, the welfare of any children involved, and the financial situation of both parties. The court may also attempt to reconcile the couple through mediation or counseling before proceeding with the divorce.

In cases of unilateral divorce, the law requires the spouse seeking divorce to provide valid reasons for the dissolution of the marriage. These reasons can include physical or psychological harm, abandonment, or any other valid grounds recognized by the law. The court will carefully evaluate these reasons and make a decision based on the evidence presented.

In cases of mutual divorce, both spouses must agree to end the marriage. They can do so by signing a mutual divorce agreement, which outlines the terms and conditions of the divorce, such as the division of assets, custody of children, and financial support. The court will review the agreement to ensure that it is fair and in compliance with the law.

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 also addresses the issue of child custody in divorce cases. The law prioritizes the best interests of the child and aims to ensure their welfare and protection. The court will consider various factors, such as the child’s age, health, and relationship with each parent, when making decisions regarding custody. It is important to note that custody can be awarded to either the mother or the father, depending on the circumstances of the case.

Financial matters, such as alimony and division of assets, are also regulated by this law. The court will assess the financial situation of both parties and determine the appropriate amount of alimony to be paid, taking into consideration factors such as the length of the marriage, the standard of living during the marriage, and the financial capabilities of each spouse. The law also provides guidelines for the division of assets, ensuring a fair distribution between the parties.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status provides a comprehensive framework for divorce procedures and regulations in the UAE. The law aims to protect the rights of both spouses and prioritize the best interests of any children involved. By following the procedures outlined in this law, couples can navigate the divorce process in a fair and just manner.

Inheritance laws and regulations in relation to Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a comprehensive legislation that governs various aspects of personal status in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). One important area covered by this law is inheritance. Inheritance laws and regulations play a crucial role in ensuring fair distribution of assets and wealth after a person’s death. This article will explore the key provisions of the law related to inheritance and shed light on how it impacts individuals and families in the UAE.

Under Federal Law No. (28) of 2005, inheritance is governed by the principles of Sharia law, which is the Islamic legal framework. This means that the distribution of assets and wealth is guided by the rules and principles of Islamic inheritance. The law recognizes the rights of heirs and provides a clear framework for the division of assets.

One of the fundamental principles of Islamic inheritance is that it is based on the concept of compulsory heirs. Compulsory heirs are individuals who are entitled to a fixed share of the deceased’s estate. These include the spouse, children, parents, and grandparents. The law ensures that these heirs receive their rightful share and protects their interests.

The law also recognizes the rights of non-compulsory heirs, who are individuals not included in the list of compulsory heirs. Non-compulsory heirs may include siblings, aunts, uncles, and other relatives. While they are not entitled to a fixed share, they may still inherit from the deceased’s estate if there are no compulsory heirs or if the compulsory heirs waive their rights.

In cases where there are multiple heirs, the law provides guidelines for the distribution of assets. The shares are determined based on the relationship of the heir to the deceased and the number of compulsory heirs. For example, if the deceased has a spouse and children, the spouse is entitled to a specific share, while the children share the remaining assets equally.

It is important to note that Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 also allows individuals to draft a will to specify how their assets should be distributed after their death. This gives individuals the freedom to deviate from the default distribution rules and allocate their assets according to their wishes. However, the law imposes certain restrictions on the distribution of assets through a will, particularly when it comes to compulsory heirs. The rights of compulsory heirs cannot be completely disregarded, and their shares must be respected.

In addition to the distribution of assets, the law also addresses other important aspects of inheritance, such as the administration of the estate and the settlement of debts. It provides guidelines for the appointment of executors and administrators who are responsible for managing the deceased’s estate and ensuring that the distribution process is carried out smoothly.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a crucial legislation that governs inheritance in the UAE. It ensures fair distribution of assets and protects the rights of compulsory heirs. The law is based on the principles of Sharia law and provides a clear framework for the division of assets. It also allows individuals to draft a will to specify their wishes regarding the distribution of their assets. By understanding the provisions of this law, individuals and families can ensure that their assets are distributed in accordance with their wishes and the principles of Islamic inheritance.

Role of Sharia law in interpreting and implementing Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a significant legislation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that governs various aspects of personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and child custody. One crucial aspect of this law is the role of Sharia law in interpreting and implementing it.

Sharia law, derived from the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith, is the Islamic legal system that governs the lives of Muslims. In the UAE, where Islam is the official religion, Sharia law plays a vital role in shaping the legal framework of the country. It is important to note that while Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a civil law, it is heavily influenced by Sharia principles.

The role of Sharia law in interpreting and implementing Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is evident in various aspects of the legislation. For instance, the law recognizes the importance of marriage in Islam and emphasizes the need for consent and mutual agreement between the parties involved. This aligns with the principles of Sharia law, which also emphasize the importance of consent and mutual understanding in a marriage.

Furthermore, the law recognizes the concept of mahr, which is a mandatory gift given by the groom to the bride as a symbol of his commitment and financial responsibility. This concept is deeply rooted in Sharia law, which considers it a fundamental right of the bride. By incorporating this concept into the legislation, the UAE ensures that the rights of Muslim women are protected and respected.

Another area where Sharia law influences the interpretation and implementation of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is divorce. The law recognizes both the right to divorce and the right to seek divorce. However, it also imposes certain conditions and procedures that must be followed. These conditions and procedures are derived from Sharia law, which aims to ensure that divorce is not taken lightly and that the rights of both parties are protected.

Child custody is another aspect where Sharia law plays a significant role. The law recognizes the importance of maintaining the best interests of the child and emphasizes the need for both parents to play an active role in their upbringing. This aligns with the principles of Sharia law, which also prioritize the welfare of the child and encourage shared parental responsibility.

In addition to interpreting and implementing Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status, Sharia law also provides guidance in cases where the legislation is silent or ambiguous. Sharia principles are used to fill in the gaps and ensure that justice is served in accordance with Islamic teachings.

It is important to note that while Sharia law plays a significant role in interpreting and implementing Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status, the UAE also recognizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms. The law strikes a balance between Islamic principles and modern legal concepts, ensuring that the rights of all individuals, regardless of their religion, are protected.

In conclusion, the role of Sharia law in interpreting and implementing Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is crucial in the UAE. The legislation incorporates various principles of Sharia law, ensuring that the rights and responsibilities of individuals in matters of personal status are aligned with Islamic teachings. By striking a balance between Islamic principles and modern legal concepts, the UAE aims to create a legal framework that respects the rights and freedoms of all individuals.

Impacts of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status on women’s rights in the UAE

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status has had a significant impact on women’s rights in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This law, which was enacted in 2005, aims to regulate personal matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance. It has brought about several changes that have improved the rights and status of women in the country.

One of the most notable impacts of this law is the increased age of marriage for women. Prior to the enactment of Federal Law No. (28) of 2005, girls as young as 15 years old could be married with the consent of their guardian. However, this law raised the minimum age of marriage for women to 18 years old, aligning it with international standards and ensuring that girls have the opportunity to complete their education and make informed decisions about their future.

Furthermore, this law has introduced stricter requirements for polygamy. While polygamy is permitted under Islamic law, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 requires men to seek permission from a court before taking on additional wives. This provision aims to protect the rights of women and ensure that they are not subjected to unfair treatment or neglect in polygamous marriages. It also encourages men to consider the well-being and financial stability of their existing wives and children before entering into additional marriages.

In addition to these changes, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 has also improved women’s rights in divorce cases. Prior to this law, divorce was primarily initiated by men, and women had limited rights and protections in the process. However, this law introduced the concept of “no-fault” divorce, allowing either party to seek a divorce without having to prove fault or wrongdoing. This provision has empowered women to seek divorce and end unhappy or abusive marriages, providing them with greater autonomy and control over their lives.

Furthermore, this law has also addressed the issue of child custody in divorce cases. Previously, custody of children was automatically granted to the father, regardless of the mother’s capabilities or circumstances. However, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 introduced a more balanced approach, taking into consideration the best interests of the child and the capabilities of both parents. This has resulted in more equitable custody arrangements, allowing mothers to maintain a meaningful relationship with their children even after divorce.

Another significant impact of this law is the protection it provides for women’s inheritance rights. Prior to its enactment, women often faced discrimination in inheritance matters, receiving a smaller share of the estate compared to their male counterparts. However, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 ensures that women are entitled to an equal share of the inheritance, regardless of their gender. This provision has helped to address gender-based inequalities and promote gender equality in the UAE.

In conclusion, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status has had a positive impact on women’s rights in the UAE. It has raised the minimum age of marriage, introduced stricter requirements for polygamy, improved women’s rights in divorce cases, addressed child custody issues, and protected women’s inheritance rights. These changes have empowered women, provided them with greater autonomy and control over their lives, and promoted gender equality in the country. While there is still progress to be made, this law represents a significant step forward in ensuring the rights and well-being of women in the UAE.

Recent updates and amendments to Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a crucial legislation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that governs various aspects of personal matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. This law has recently undergone some updates and amendments to ensure that it remains relevant and in line with the changing societal dynamics and international standards.

One of the significant updates to Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 is the provision for prenuptial agreements. Previously, prenuptial agreements were not recognized under UAE law, but the recent amendment allows couples to enter into such agreements to determine the division of assets and financial responsibilities in the event of divorce or death. This update provides individuals with more autonomy and flexibility in managing their personal affairs, particularly in cases where one or both parties have significant assets or businesses.

Another important amendment to the law relates to child custody. The updated law now emphasizes the best interests of the child as the primary consideration when determining custody arrangements. This shift reflects a global trend towards prioritizing the welfare and well-being of children in divorce or separation cases. The amendment also recognizes the importance of maintaining a strong relationship between the child and both parents, unless there are compelling reasons to restrict access or custody.

In addition to these updates, Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 has also been amended to address issues related to divorce. The revised law now allows for divorce by mutual consent, where both parties agree to end their marriage amicably. This provision aims to reduce the emotional and financial burden on couples seeking divorce and encourages them to resolve their differences through peaceful means. However, it is important to note that certain conditions and procedures must be met for divorce by mutual consent to be granted.

Furthermore, the recent amendments to the law have introduced measures to protect women’s rights in divorce cases. The updated law now grants women the right to request divorce if their husband has abandoned them for a continuous period of at least one year. This provision recognizes the vulnerability of women in such situations and ensures that they have the legal means to seek dissolution of the marriage and move on with their lives.

Moreover, the amendments to Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 also address the issue of inheritance. The updated law now allows non-Muslims to choose the law of their home country to govern the distribution of their assets upon death. This provision is particularly significant in a multicultural society like the UAE, where individuals from various nationalities reside and have diverse legal systems governing inheritance.

In conclusion, the recent updates and amendments to Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status reflect the UAE’s commitment to ensuring a fair and just legal framework for personal matters. These changes provide individuals with more options and protections in areas such as prenuptial agreements, child custody, divorce, and inheritance. By aligning the law with international standards and evolving societal norms, the UAE aims to promote stability, harmony, and the well-being of its residents.

Conclusion

Federal Law No. (28) of 2005 On Personal Status is a significant legislation in the United Arab Emirates that governs various aspects of personal status, including marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. It aims to provide a comprehensive legal framework for individuals residing in the UAE, ensuring their rights and obligations are protected. This law plays a crucial role in regulating personal matters and promoting social stability within the country.